日常生活——理论与实践的直接统一—晚年卢卡奇日常生活批判论述评

Ordinary life: The Direct Unity of Theory and Practice ——Review on Lukacs' critical theory about ordinary life in his late years

日常生活批判论是晚年卢卡奇对社会存在进行本体论考察的出发点。日常生活具有使“过程”变为“实体”的物化特征 ,因此在日常生活中人们往往把现象与本质混同、存在与价值混同 ,这样真实的存在性质就可能被日常生活和日常思维所歪曲。只有运用马克思主义的崭新的本体论方法才能进行科学的日常生活批判 ,破除日常生活的物化意识 ,超越日常生活的直接性 ,把理论与实践真正地统一起来。

Lukacs critical theory about ordinary life in his later years is the starting point from which Lukacs makes his ontological inspection of social being. The essay analyzes the reification features of converting process' into substance' possessed by ordinary life. It points out that people often confuse appearance with essence and value with existence, which may cause real existence to be distorted by ordinary life and thinking. It shows that only by using a new ontological method of Marxism can we conduct scientific criticism, break away from reified ideology, surpass the directness of ordinary life and eventually form a real unity of practice and theory.