对方言和民族共同语言的再认识

The Reconsideration of Dialects of Common National Language

方言和民族共同语言是语言在社会发展中出现的两个发展过程。两者均是语言的变体 ,在人们的交际中 ,它们是传递信息、承载文化的不可缺少的手段。在其存在和发展问题上 ,方言和民族共同语言的关系是辨证的 ,而不是对立的。更不是所谓的方言“干扰”和“污染”民族共同语言。它们既可并存 ,也可兼容 ,是“你中有我” ,“我中有你”。方言是民族文化多样化的象征 ,是优秀文化的载体 ,它不断地丰富民族共同语 ;而民族共同语则促进方言不断地规范化 ,使它充分发挥其社会功能。方言的规范化程度越高 ,其民族或社会的统一性就越高。正确处理好两者的关系 ,不仅有利于民族文化繁荣 。

Dialects and common national language are two developmental processes of language in social development.Their relationship is dialectical not opposing with each ether.Dialects are the symbols of pluralism of national culture and the carriers of fine culture,enriching common national language while common national language continually normalizes dialects.The more normalization in dialects,the more unity in society.The proper treatment of them will benefit both the cultural prosperity and national unity.