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超越完全竞争:新增长理论的微观基础

Overriding Perfect Competition: Microbase of the New Theory of Growth
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摘要 新古典经济增长模型与经济增长的微观事实存在着巨大反差 ,其基本原因是该模型以完全竞争假定为前提 ,以资本边际收益递减假定为基础。为了摆脱这一理论困境 ,新增长理论 (内生增长理论 )力图论证资本边际收益非递减的命题。早期新增长理论对这一命题的求证仍依赖完全竞争假定 ,只能通过引进外部效应概念解释技术进步的事后波及效应和扩散效应 ,缺乏对技术进步的内在机制的分析。后期新增长理论超越了完全竞争假定 ,引入垄断市场条件 ,揭示了技术内生进步原理 ,运用内生创新概念 ,更加合理地论证了资本边际收益非递减的命题 ,从而阐释了经济增长的微观机制。 Based on the evaluation of the shortcomings of the tranditional theory of growth ,this article analyses the logical deductive process of formation of the new theory of growth by starting from correcting the perfect competition hypothesis to overriding the perfect competition hypothesis.The articl also gives a brief evaluation of the new theory of growth.
出处 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》 北大核心 2001年第3期79-82,共4页 Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
基金 南方证券与期货研究中心的资助
关键词 内生增长 微观基础 外部效应 规模递增 技术创新 完全竞争 经济增长 endogenous growth microbase external effect scale-increase technical innovation
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参考文献17

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