评孙中山晚年政体思想的飞跃

On the Advancement of Sun Zhong-shan's Political System Idea in His Late Years

孙中山晚年的政体思想与同盟会时期相比较有了重大的转折与飞跃 ,从狂热地追求美式民主共和制转而推崇德国俾斯麦式开明专制政体 ,从激进的飞跃论转而主张渐进论 ,是从他坦诚地总结革命失败的经验教训中 ,从中外国情与政体关系的对比中得出的科学结论 ,是非常可贵的 ,也体现他光明磊落的领袖品格。他晚年反对照搬西方制度的观点、主张民主进程渐进论的观点 。

Compared with that in Tung Meng Hui period, Sun Zhong shan's political system idea in his late years has advanced rapidly. His political system idea transformed from the warm pursuit of Americanized democratic republic to the respect of Bismarck's enlightened autocracy, from insiting in advancing rapidly to the advocation of advancing gradually. All the transformation of his political system idea in his late years was resulted from the conclusion of his revolutionary experience and the comparation of the political system and national conditions between the West and China, which was very rare and also showed his great personality.