郁达夫与屠格涅夫笔下“多余人”形象之比较

Comparison Between the Figures of“Superfluous Man” Depicted by Yu Dafu and Turgenev

在中国现代作家中 ,郁达夫深受屠格涅夫的影响。他的小说在反映社会现实、人物塑造等方面与屠格涅夫有许多相似之处。同时 ,由于社会和历史等方面的原因造成了两人创作风格的不同 ,他们小说中的人物在反抗社会的方式上也有明显的差异 :郁达夫重视以心理冲突表现人物的反抗意识 ;屠格涅夫则更注重情感与行动的关系。

Among the contemporary Chinese writers, Yu Dafu was deeply affected by the Russian writer Ivan Turgenev. Yu Dafu’s novel is similar to Turgenev’s in the ways of reflecting the social realities and creating the characters. Meanwhile, there are obvious differences in the ways of their characters' rebeltion against the society because of the difference between their composition styles for social and historical reasons. Yu Dafu expressed the figures’ rebellious awareness mainly by their psychological conflicts while Turgenev stressed the relationship between the emotion and action.