张先《十咏图》与孙觉序和陈振孙跋

Zhang Xian's A Picture of Ten Poems and the Prefaceby Sun Jue Together with the Postscript by Chen Zhensun

《十咏图》为张先 82岁即宋熙宁五年 (10 72 )集其父张维生前所咏自爱诗十首衍生创作而成的一幅绢画 ,取景湖州名胜之一的南园。这幅宋代古画珍品是国宝 ,也是地道的湖州文物。周密《齐东野语》有张先《十咏图》及藏于其家的记载 ,以后流出 ,后又为清宫珍藏 ,复又从宫中流出。 1995年才为故宫博物馆从拍卖会上买回而予收藏。此画可确证张维系张先之父 ,而张维一生未宦。知湖州的太守孙觉为之序 ,由此画而论述人生及文人在世的各种问题 ,提出个人观点。湖州人、学者陈振孙为此画所作之跋 ,进行多项考证 ,推崇张维、张先父子“皆耄期 ,流风雅韵” ,“可谓吾乡衣冠之盛事” ,称赞张维之诗“清丽闲雅” ,此《十咏图》价值如同珙璧。张维的《十咏诗》、张先的《十咏图》、孙觉序和陈振孙跋于后人尤其于湖州人 ,皆有史学、文学和地方文史研究的重要价值。

A Picture of Ten Poems is a silk picture drawn according to the ten poems his father wrote when Zhang Xian was 82 years old. The scenes were taken from the South Park—one of Huzhou's places of interest. This picture of Song Dynasty is a typical Huzhou historical relic as well as our national treasure. This picture was bought back at an auction and began to be collected into the Palace Museum in 1995 after having been kept in the Qing Palace and by other individuals. This picture can help confirm that Zhang Wei was truly Zhang Xian's father. Sun Jue, the governor of Huzhou, wrote a preface for the picture, and Chen Zhensun, a scholar(a Huzhou native) wrote a postscript for it in praise of Zhang Wei and his son Zhang Xian. Zhang Xian's A Picture of Ten Poems and the preface and postscript for the picture are of great value for the research in history, literature and local culture and history.