形而上学的历史命运

The Historical Fate of Metaphysics

形而上学在西方文化中的地位举足轻重。它的命运 ,尤其是它在近、现代哲学革命中的发展历程 ,对当代哲学重建具有深刻的启示意义。形而上学的主题如本体论 ,由古希腊哲学家规定并逐渐形成了自己的特征。在发生了认识论转向的近代哲学中 ,形而上学被哲学家们运用于认识论问题的研究并得到了新的发展。即使在“拒斥形而上学”运动中 ,它也没有因遭到批判而退出舞台。相反 ,现代哲学家们一直致力于重建形而上学 ,因为它是人的禀性 ,是哲学的基础。但是 ,重建形而上学必须以人及人的实践为出发点和核心 ;东。

Metaphysics has always played an important role in the western culture. The fate of metaphysics, especially its development in the revolutions of philosophy in modern times, is an important enlightenment to the contemporary reconstruction of philosophy. The themes of metaphysics such as ontology were determined by the ancient philosophers in Greece, and its features were formed gradually. In the course of modern revolution of philosophy which was called the epistemological turn, metaphysics was applied to investigate epistemological problems by philosophers, and was developed in a new way. Even being criticized in the movement of abandonment of metaphysics, it never retreated. On the contrary, many contemporary philosophers are devoting to rebuild metaphysics because it is the human nature and the foundation of philosophy. But man and his practice are the starting point and core of the reconstruction of metaphysics, and the integration of Western and Eastern philosophic spirits is the way out of the future metaphysics.