同源而异流——鲁迅周作人人道主义思想演变轨迹比较

The Same Source and the Different Current Direction——on the comparision of changing path of Lu Xun's and Zhou Zuo-ren's ideologies of humanitarianism.

人道主义是鲁迅周作人兄弟俩思想领域的重要组成部分。在日本留学时期 ,他们初步形成了以“立人”为核心的人道主义思想。此后 ,这种同源的人道主义思想在时代与自我双重力量作用的情况下 ,逐渐演变分流 ,分别经历了五四时期、五四到大革命失败之际、大革命失败之后等不同阶段。他们人道主义的差异越来越大 ,到最后 ,这股同源之流终于泾渭分明。

Humanitarianism is the important part in the domain of ideologies of the two brothers Lu Xun and Zhou Zuo ren. In the period of studying abroad in Japan, they preliminarily formed the ideologies of humanitarianism which focused on 'setting up person'. After that, the ideologies of humanitarianism which has the same source gradually changed and flowed separately.It respectively went through the period of 'May Fourth', the period of 'May Fourth' to 'The Losing of the Revolution in the Year of 1927', and the period after 'The Losing of the Revolution in the Year of 1927'etc, affected by the two pieces of strength of epoch and ego. The divergence of their humanitarianism became more and more obvious. In the end, this streams of the same source flowed in the opposite direction.