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四氯化碳液相催化加氢反应动力学的研究 被引量:11

KINETIC STUDIES ON THE CATALYTIC HYDROGENATION OF CARBON TETRACHLORIDE TO CHLOROFORM IN LIQUID PHASE
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摘要 Carbon tetrachloride is an ozone depleting chemical, while chloroform is not Therefore it is important for the catalytic hydrodechlorination of CCl 4 to CHCl 3 In this paper, kinetics on the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon tetrachloride to chloroform in liquid phase was studied A reaction mechanism was proposed Hydrogen molecular was activated on the surface of catalyst, the activated hydrogen atom then reacted with CCl 4 in the solution and produced CHCl 3 A definite kinetic equation could be deduced from the reaction mechanism The reaction rate constant is concerned with the intial concentration of CCl 4 in the solution, pressure, reaction temperature and the concentration of active center All these factors were investigated over Pt Pd/C catalyst and fit in with the kinetic equation The activation energy of the reaction is 86?KJ/mol according to the experimental results [WT5H1] Carbon tetrachloride is an ozone depleting chemical, while chloroform is not Therefore it is important for the catalytic hydrodechlorination of CCl 4 to CHCl 3 In this paper, kinetics on the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon tetrachloride to chloroform in liquid phase was studied A reaction mechanism was proposed Hydrogen molecular was activated on the surface of catalyst, the activated hydrogen atom then reacted with CCl 4 in the solution and produced CHCl 3 A definite kinetic equation could be deduced from the reaction mechanism The reaction rate constant is concerned with the intial concentration of CCl 4 in the solution, pressure, reaction temperature and the concentration of active center All these factors were investigated over Pt Pd/C catalyst and fit in with the kinetic equation The activation energy of the reaction is 86?KJ/mol according to the experimental results [WT5H1]
出处 《燃料化学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第3期277-279,共3页 Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology
关键词 四氯化碳 氯仿 催化加氢 反应动力学 液相加氢 催化剂 carbon tetrachloride chloroform catalytic hydrogenation kinetics
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