摘要
马尔库塞始终关注着现代人的境遇 ,并一直致力于探寻解决现代文化危机的办法 ,他把否定现实的批判思维作为废除异化的基本条件。发达工业社会的极权主义和消费主义的日益融合 ,造成了“现代人的全面异化”。现代社会对个人的控制程度远远超过以往的时代 ,这种控制的有效性并不依赖于恐怖和暴力 ,而是依赖于意识形态的控制 ,即把“技术理性”和消费至上原则结合起来的“大众文化”或“文化工业”。
Marckusai has been attaching too much importance to contemporary people's plight and exploring the ways to solve contemporary cultural crisis. He takes negating realistic critical thoughts as fundamental conditions to abolish alienation. Gradual amalgamation of totalitaranism and consumptionism results in 'contemporary people's full-scale alienation'. The degree of controlling the individuals in contemporary people is more than that of any epoch in the past, and its effectiveness doesn't depend on terror and violence but on the control of ideology, namely 'popular culture' or 'cultural industry' through combining 'technological logos' and consumption paramountcy.
