童年丧亲对抑郁症患者个性及临床特征的影响

A comparative study of personalities and clinical features between depressive patients with and without childhood bereavement

目的 :了解童年丧亲的抑郁症患者个性和临床方面特征。 方法 :采用艾森克个性问卷测评 5 2例童年丧亲的抑郁症患者 (A组 )及 144例早年父母双全的抑郁症患者 (B组 )进行对照研究。 结果 :A组 E分显著较低、N分显著较高 ,焦虑和自杀行为显著较多、临床显效率显著较低。病程迁延者显著多于 B组。 结论 :童年丧亲患者个性更为内向且情绪更趋向不稳定 ,更易出现焦虑和自杀行为 ,临床疗效较差 。

Objective:To compare the personalities and clinical features between depressive patients with and without childhood bereavement. Method:Fifty-two depressive patients with childhood bereavement (group A) and 144 counterparts without it (group B) were assessed with Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ) and a self-made questionnaire. Results:Scores in E dimension were lower,while scores in N were higher in group A than in group B.Significant differences were also found between two groups in clinical data about anxiety,suicide,the improvement rate and disease course. Conclusion:Depressive patients with childhood bereavement have more introversive personalities,more unstable temperaments and are easier to have symptoms of anxiety and suicide.It seems less satisfying for these patients in the clinical efficacy.