骨牵引钉道周围皮温观察

Measurement of skin temperature in around nail of skeletal tractor

目的:观察骨牵引术后钉道酒精护理的效果。方法:采用钉道周围皮温测定方法,观察30例骨牵引钉道酒精护理的住院病例每周的皮温变化,并与自身体温对照,计算出钉道周围皮温与体温的温差(△T)。结果:骨牵引术后2周时钉道周围皮温最低,骨牵引术后5周时最高。与2周时钉道周围皮温比较有统计学差异(P <0.05)。结论:骨牵引术后钉道酒精护理可出现无菌性炎症反应,相应局部皮温升高。皮温测定对预测骨牵引钉道炎症情况有一定价值。

Objective:To observe the effect of nursing with alcohol in around nail of skeletal traclor. Methods: 30 inpatients that preformed skeletal tractor with alcohol nursing in around nail were measured local skin temperature and physical temperature simultaneously, the △T was determined (△T = local skin temperature-physical temperature). Results:the skin temperature in around nail at two weeks after skeletal tractor was lowest, the highest was at five weeks. There was statistical significance in comparison with the both(P<0. 05). Conclusion:The inflammations without bacteria can occur in around nail of skeletal tractor although it was with alcohol nursing, and with skin temperature arisen. So the measurement of skin temperature in around nail of skeletal tractor was considered that got the significance for predicting the inflammations.