黑河流域水资源供需分析及对策

Analysis and countermeasure on Heihe Rive basin water resource supply-demand

黑河是我国西北地区较大的内陆河 ,横跨山地、盆地和沙漠三大地貌类型区 ,水资源匮乏 ,用水矛盾尤其是经济建设与生态环境用水矛盾突出。本文围绕黑河流域水资源的开发利用 ,分析了现状条件下的供需平衡和水资源开发利用过程中存在的问题及原因 ,并对未来黑河流域水资源的开发利用进行了分析和展望。

Heihe is a relative larger inland river of Northwest China. It span mountain, basin and desert landform area. The water resources are extremely deficient. The water problem is outstanding, especially in the contradiction between economy construct and ecological environment. In this paper, the present supply-demand, problem and reason about water resource are analyzed. The future exploitation and utilization of water resource in the basin is forecasted.