1[1]Kannel WB, Abbot RD,Savage DD,et al.Epidemiologic features of chronic atrial fibrillation:the Framingham study.N Engl J Med,1982,306:1018
2[2]Furberg CD, Psaty BM, Manolio TA,et al.Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in elderly subjects (the Cardiovascular Health Study). Am J Cardiol,1994 Aug 1,74:236
3[3]Levy S, Novella P, Ricard P,et al.Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a need for classification. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol,1995 Jan; 6:69
4[4]Petersen P, Godtfredsen J. Embolic complications in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Stroke,1986 Jul-Aug;17:622
5[5]Yamanouchi H , Mizutani T, Matsushita S,et al. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: high frequency of embolic brain infarction in elderly autopsy patients. Neurology,1997 Dec;49:1691
6[6]Wolf PA ,Abbott RD,Kannel WB. A major contributor to stroke in the elderly.Arch Int Med,1987;147:1561
7[7]Santiago D, Warshofsky M, Li Mandri G,et al.Left atrial appendage function and thrombus formation in atrial fibrillation-flutter: a transesophageal echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol,1994 Jul;24:159
8[8]Black IW, Fatkin D, Sagar KB,et al.Exclusion of atrial thrombus by transesophageal echocardiography does not preclude embolism after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation, A multicenter study.Circulation,1994 Jun;89:2509
9[9]The Boston Area Anticoagulation Trial for Atrial Fibrillation Investigators.The effect of low-dose warfarin on the risk of stroke in patients with non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation .N Engl J Med,1990;323:1505
10[10]Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation study,final results.Circulation,1991;84:527
同被引文献14
1Valentin F,Larse R,Richard W,et al.ACC/AAA/ESC Guideline for the management of Patient with atrial fibrillation:erecutive summary.J Am Coll Cardiol.2001.38:1231-1265.
2wolf PA,Abbott RD.Kannel WB.A major contributot to stroke in the elderly.Arch Iat Med,1987.147:1561.
3Lanpacis A,Albers G,Dalen JE,et al.Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation.Chest,1995,108:352-359.
4Artial Fibrillation Investigators.Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation:analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials.Arch Intern Med,1994,154:1449-1457.
5Alcalde TP,Ribera CJM.Cerebrovascular accidents and atrial fibrillation in the elderly patient.An Med Ineeran,1995,12:369.
6Manning WJ,Silreman DI,Keighley CS,et al.Transesophageal echacardiographic facilitate early cardioversion from atrial fibrillation using short-term anticoagulantion:final results of a prospective 4.5-year study.J Am Coll Cardiol,1995.25.1354-1361.
7Aichner FT.Diagnosis of stroke an update.Med Wocheuschr,2003,153:14-20.
8Wolf PA,Abbott RD,Kannel WB. A major Contributor to stroke in the elderly[J]. Arch Int Med,1987,147:1561