悲凉而绝望的歌──张爱玲、白先勇小说的生命悲剧意识浅论

张爱玲、白先勇是处于不同时代的两位作家，但其小说则有非常相同的悲剧意识内涵：即作为异化的人在被遗弃、被背离的境地中，不能重建自我完善的人格，而是人性的扭曲，人性裂度的加深，构筑出一种悲凉绝望意味更浓的悲剧。张爱玲、白先勇的生命悲剧意识完全源于二人相似的人生体验和所受传统文化的浸染及现代文学传统的影响。

Although Zhang Ailing and Bai Xianyong are writers of different times, their novels have the same consciousness intension of tragedy: the characters, alienated and in the situation of being forsaked and deviating from the society, they can't rebuild their self-perfecting personalities but only the twisted human feeling and the deepening of feelings splitting happen which make the tragedy have some kind of meaning more grieved and despaired. And the life tragedy consciousness of the two writers completely stems from their similar life experiences, the traditional culture they got and the influence of modern cultural tradition.