山东省滨州市居民碘营养状况抽样调查

An investigate on inhabitant iodine nutrational status in Binzhou ,Shandong province

目的 了解山东省滨州市居民碘营养状况 ,提出相应的防治对策。方法 按照 L QAS抽样方法对滨州市 4县 1区 8～ 10岁儿童甲状腺肿大率、尿碘含量、居民户碘盐合格率、饮用水碘含量及当地居民生活习惯进行了调查 ,并对相关指标进行了分析。结果 儿童甲状腺肿大率、尿碘水平、水碘含量几项指标均呈现出高低相差悬殊的结果 ,表现出高度的不均一性。结论 滨州市 4县 1区 (原有的 2个碘缺乏病县除外 )除个别饮用深机井水的村庄存在高碘性甲状腺肿流行外 ,绝大部分还是属于碘缺乏地区。据此提出了高碘地区的主要预防措施为停用深井高碘水 ,改饮黄河水 ;关于碘盐供应问题 ,在做好改换水源的基础上 ,可以逐步地、有计划地开展供应工作 。

Objective The iodine-nutritional status was investigated among inhabitants of Binzhou region in Shandong Province.We put forward corresponding plan about different question.Methods In this paper,the method of LQAS was used in Binzhou 4 counties and 1 city to test 8~10 year children thyroid goitre rate,urinary iodine,iodized salt qualified rate,water iodine and the inhabitant's habit of life.We studied the ralating indicates.Results The indicates about children's thyroid goitre rate,median of urinary iodine and water iodine were very different from each area.Conclusions In Binzhou region,except few village are prevailing high iodine goitre,most areas are in iodine deficency envirment. We put forward the prevent and cure of high iodine is stop drinking deep-well water and change over to drink Huanghe water.In iodine deficency areas we must planed supply salt iodization.