儿童口服钙剂及其合理应用分析

The primary analysis of oral calcium agents and their reasonable application in children

目的:为儿童钙剂的合理选择提供依据.方法:参阅相关文献,对8种儿童常用口服钙剂从主要成分、常用剂量、钙元素含量等方面进行了分析、比较.结果:在普通饮食条件下,儿童应每天再从钙剂中补充200～300mg,基本能达到中国营养学会的每日摄钙推荐量.碳酸钙含钙元素量为40%,葡萄糖酸钙含钙元素量为8.9%.按照常用剂量,凯思立D的日服用钙元素量最高,为500mg/d.结论:应根据儿童年龄大小和机体状况选择合适的剂型和剂量,补钙量应按钙元素含量来折算.2岁以上儿童推荐凯思立D和钙尔奇D.

Objective: To select calcium agents reasonably for children. Methods: Eight oral calcium agents were analyzed, especially about their main ingredients, daily routine dose and content of calcium element, with associated articles as references. Results: Under the condition of common meal, (he supplementary dose of calcium, 200 - 300mg everyday, should be recommended. The content of calcium element accounted for 40% in calcium carbonate, and 8. 9% in calcium gluconate. The content of calcium element in Calci-chew - D3, was the highest in eight calcium agents, 500mg everyday. Conclusion: The selection of calcium agents should accord to children s age and body conditions, and the dose must be calculated by content of calcium element. Caltrate with Vitamin D Chewable Tablets and Calcichew - D3 are recommended for above - two - year - old children.