生育健康监测的电子化研究

The establishment of an electronic reproductive health surveillance system (ERHSS)

目的 建立一套电子化的生育健康监测系统 ,使数据的采集、运转、汇总分析、信息反馈及管理等完全实现计算机化和网络化 ,进一步提高生育保健服务和科学管理水平。方法 采用先进的计算机技术和网络技术 ,在已有的围产保健监测、儿童保健监测和出生缺陷监测的基础上进行电子化研究 ,包括电子保健册、数据运转及信息反馈等系统的计算机程序设计和网络实现设计。结果 主要成果包括 :(1)建立了电子数据采集系统 ;(2 )建立了电子数据运转系统 ;(3)建立了电子信息反馈系统 ;(4 )建立了相应的辅助系统。结论 这是国内首次建立的以人群为基础的生育健康电子监测系统 ,它具有许多优点和特性 ,解决了数据在采集、运转及反馈过程中的不准确性、不安全性和迟滞性等重大问题。目前 ,已在全国 2 2个市 (县 )推广使用了这套电子监测系统 。

Objective To establish an electronic reproductive health surveillance system (ERHSS) and a population based, computerized monitoring and management information system. Methods The ERHSS was designed based on the existing perinatal health care (PHC) surveillance, birth defects (BD) surveillance and child health care (CHC) surveillance systems. Advanced computing and network techniques were adopted in designing and developing this system. The use of information technology (IT) and its products has become popular in public health surveillance. Results The ERHSS was developed by National Center for Maternal and Infant Health (NCMIH) and Beijing InfoUnit Technological Corporation. It consists of four main components: (1) The establishment of electronic data collection system, including the electronic forms and the screening system for high risk factors; (2)The established electronic data transmission system; (3)The established electronic information reporting system; (4)The established back up system, including card making system, ID search engine and maintenance, etc.. Conclusion It is the first time this population based electronic surveillance system being developed in China. It has many features regarding accuracy, security, smooth operation, optimal performance of real time data processing, etc.. The ERHSS has been set up in 22 counties/cities in China since 1999.