皖东地区药用植物资源可持续利用研究

The Sustainable Utilization of Medicinal Plants Resource in East Anhui Province

皖东地区自然条件优越 ,药用植物资源优势明显 ,不仅种类多、储量大 ,而且品质好、分布广。文章在对皖东地区药用植物资源全面调查研究的基础上 ,以药用植物的药用价值、分类学价值、特有状况、分布范围、野生资源数量、栽培状况等作为评价指标 ,分别对其进行相应的等级划分和等级赋值 ,建立了药用植物综合价值评价指标体系 ,并以此将皖东地区目前重点普查的 2 18种药用植物划分为价值高的 5种、价值较高的 74种、价值一般的 76种、价值低的 6 3种。最后 ,就皖东地区药用植物资源可持续利用提出了科学规划、综合开发、规模引种、有效保护等基本对策。

There is great advantage of medicinal plant resources in east Anhui province. It's not only excessive categories and great reserves but also good quality and vast area in distribution. Based on the entirely investigation and study of the medicinal plants resources in this area, this paper takes the medicinal value, taxonomy value, peculiarity status, distribution range, quantity of the wildness resources and planting status of the medicinal plants as the estimation index, and separately studies the ranking classification and ranking value, and sets up the medicinal plant synthesis value estimation index system. Thereon, this paper classified the 218 kinds of medicinal plant which were investigated in emphasis at present in this area. The result is that 5 kinds have high value, 74 kinds have upper value, 76 kinds are valuable, and 63 kinds have low value. At last, with regard to the scientific programming, synthesis exploitation, introducing plant in scale and effective protection, this paper puts forward the countermeasures of sustainable utilization of the medicinal plant resources in east Anhui province.