寻访正确实施城市居民最低生活保障制度的轨迹

Seeking the Correct Way of Implementing the Livelihood Protection System for the Urban Citizens

城市居民最低生活保障制度是一个主权国家范围内的全体社会成员有权享受的公民权 ,是受助对象生存的最后一道防线。目前 ,我国城市来自企事业单位的贫困人口中能够享受最低生活保障的家庭人口累计已有 1 32 0万人。我国政府早在 1 999年 1 0月 1日就正式施行了《城市居民最低生活保障条例》,本文试就施行这一《条例》过程中政府的责任、资金来源、对象界定、保障线测定以及救助金发放与管理体制提供一孔之见 ,为的是正确实施这一《条例》。

The minimum livelihood protection for urban citizens is the civil right enjoyed by all the citizens within the territory of a sovereign state and is the last line of livelihood defense of the assisted citizens.At present,in urban areas,the number of family members from the poverty-stricken population who are laid out from the state-owned enterprises and institutions and who can only get the minimum livelihood protection amount to 13.2 million.In as early as October 1,1999,the Chinese government implemented“Regulations of Minimum Livelihood Protection for Urban Citizens”.In order to carry out this regulation correctly,this articls gives a peephole view on the government responsibility,source of fund,definition of payees,test of protection limit as well as the fund allocation and management,while implementing the “Regulation”.