建立南极站区环境管理信息系统的初步研究

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON BUILDING ANTARCTIC STATION ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

南极环境对人类生存具有举足轻重的作用。南极环境管理是保护南极环境和保证持续利用南极资源的必要手段 ,信息技术在南极环境管理中的应用必将极大地推动南极环境管理的进步。本文为提高我国南极环境管理的科学性和效率 ,根据南极环境、南极环境管理以及南极站区人类活动的特点 ,尝试研究开发了南极站区环境管理信息系统 ( ASEMIS:Antarctic StationEnvironmental Management Information System)。ASEMIS具有管理、模拟、利用南极站区环境。

Antarctic environmental management is necessary to protect Antarctic environment and keep the sustainable utilization of resources in Antarctic. At the same time the application of information technique in the Antarctic environmental management will promote its development greatly. Based on the comprehension of status of Antarctic environment and Antarctic environmental management as well as of the characters of human activities in the Antarctic investigation stations' area, Antarctic Stations Environmental Management Information System(ASEMIS) is built. With the help of ASEMIS managers can manage, simulate and utilize the information about Antarctic stations' environment and of human activities within the Antarctic station area, which can make the environmental management more scientific and efficient.