中国近代自开商埠工商企业探析

An Analysis on Industrial and Commercial Enterprises of Self-opened Ports in Modern China

19世纪末20世纪初 ,中国主动对外开放了一批商埠。辛亥革命后 ,资产阶级大力兴办实业 ,各商埠相继建立了一批工商企业 ,活跃了商品经济 ,对生产力的提高和中国经济的发展起了促进作用。但是由于种种原因 ,自开商埠工商企业的发展较为困难。在这一过程中 。

China opened some trading ports to the outside world since late 19th century and early 20th century. After the revolution of 1911, the bourgeoisie made great efforts to develop enterprises and one port after another set up numbers of industrial and commercial enterprises which revitalized the commodity economy and took effect in improving productive forces and bringing about advance in China's economy, but the industrial and commercial enterprises run by self_opened ports had many difficulties in their development because of various reasons. So the situations on the enterprises are worth of studying.