论“三言”“二拍”的钱财观

Viewpoints on Wealth in San Van & Er Pai

“三言”“二拍”是中国古代最多写到商业、商人及市民文化的短篇小说集，因而研究作品中所显示的当时民众及作者的钱财观，对给作者的思想观念进行定位很有意义。本文根据“三言”“二拍”中的大量相关故事，梳理了故事本身及作者在钱财方面的五方面的观点，并由此认为，作者对当时普通民众生活有较深入的了解，但他仍是个传统文人。

SanYan, referring to the three collections of stories, and Er Pai, the two collections of stories, by Feng Menglong and Ling Mengchu in Ming Dynasty, contains most descriptions of business, businessmen and civilian cul-ture of the time. Therefore it is significant to study the view on wealth of the people and the authors at that time as ex-pressed in these stories so as to define the authors' ideological concepts. Based on numerous stories in these collec-tions, this paper sorts out five viewpoints on wealth of the authors and concludes that the authors were still traditional men of letters in spite of their understanding of the common folks of that time.