亚太经合组织的困境与出路

On APEC's Dilemma and Way Out

亚太经合组织 (APEC)虽然对推进成员体投资贸易自由化和经济技术合作有所贡献 ,但进展较为缓慢 ,原因在于其成员体之间存在政治意识形态、经济实力、经济政策等方面的巨大差异 ,并且亚太经合组织自身也存在着软约束问题。今后亚太经合组织应在加强沟通、增强了解的同时 ,强化约束机制 (谈判机制 ) ,并应将重点放在推进其成员体进行政治经济体制的根本改革上 ,因为低效率的制度安排是发展中国家经济发展的严重障碍 ,也是区域经济一体化进一步深化的制约因素。

Although APEC has made contributions to the investment and trade liberalization and economic and technologic cooperation,however,due to the differentials in respect of political ideology,economic strength,and economic policy among the member states,the progress is still slow.Furthermore,APEC has the problem of soft binding force in itself.For the future,while promoting the communications and understanding among the member states,APEC must reinforce its binding mechanism(negotiating mechanism)and put emphasis on pushing forward the reforms of its member states'politic and economic institutions.This is because inefficient arrangement of institution is the major obstacle to the development of developing countries'economy,and at the same time,the restraining factor to the advancement of regional economic integration.