摘要
福利经济的增长和商品经济的消亡使社会发展可定量地划分为四个阶段 ,最终进入完全按需分配的福利社会阶段。福利可从总供给和总需求两个方面同时发生作用。福利经济的发展将从低到高地满足人民各层次的需要 ,并对国民经济的运行逐步增加影响。从“社会人”假设比“经济人”假设更合理 ,可以推论用国民福利表达人民需要的满足程度比用国民收入表达更合理。国民福利等于国民收入加上经济福利和可用货币折算的其他福利。福利生产可以调节商品生产的波动性。
With the increase in welfare economy and the decline in commodity economy, social development can be divided into four periods, and will finally step into a welfare period of distribution on the basis of one's need. Welfare economy will meet people's demand at different levels and exert influence on the operation of national economy gradually. It can be inferred that the “social man” hypothesis is more reasonable than the “economical man” hypothesis; and it is of practical and theoretical significance to study welfare economy, which will lead to a common prosperity.
