中国空想社会主义对毛泽东社会主义理论与实践的影响

On the influence of Chinese utopian socialism on MAO Ze-dong socialist theory and practice

通过对中国空想社会主义理论的考察 ,提出中国空想社会主义主要有“大同”和“太平”两大流派 ,前者为中国历代社会上层所传承 ,后者为中国历代农民起义和农民战争所传承。对中国空想社会主义与毛泽东的社会主义理论与实践作了比较研究 ,指出毛泽东社会主义理论与实践具有典型的中国传统理论的特征 ,马克思主义普遍真理与中国具体实际相结合的切入点是中国传统文化。

Through odserving Chinese utopian socialist theory,the author put forward two main schools,“Great Harmony”and “Peace”,in Chinese utopian socialism.The former was continued by Chinese upper ranks and the latter by Chinese peasant uprisings and peasant wars through ages.The author have done a comparative research on Chinese utopian socialism and Mao Zedong socialist theory and practice,and points out Mao Zedong socialist theory and practice have the typical traits of Chinese traditional theory and the entrance to the combination of Marxist universal truth and Chinese reality is Chinese traditional culture.