美国国家标准和技术研究所高级技术计划之启示

The Inspiration of the Advanced Technology Project of the National Institute of Standards and Technology of the United States of America

当今世界的经济全球化和高技术迅猛发展的趋势使市场竞争空前激烈。加强企业的研究和开发力量 ,以开发出新世纪的高技术 ,加速高技术的商业化 ,提高产品的高技术含量和市场竞争力 ,日益受到各国政府和企业的重视。但企业本身往往只愿意做一些研究周期短 ,风险小 ,收益快的项目。政府如何帮助企业挑战风险 ,以提高国家整体科技竞争力并为国际市场带来革命性的新产品 ?在这方面 ,美国商务部的国家标准和技术研究所的高级技术计划值得我们借鉴。

The economic globalization and rapid high technology development trends in present world have made the market competitions unprecedentedly intense.All governments and business enterprises in the world are paying increased attentions to enhancing the research and development capabilities of business enterprise in order to develop the high technology of the new century,to accelerate the commercialization of the high technology and to increase the proportion of high technology components within products and thus their market competency.However,the business enterprises themselves are willing to do only short term,low risk and quick payoff research programs.How could the governments help the business enterprises challenge high risks so as to enhance the overall national science and technology competency and to bring revolutionary new products to international markets?The Advanced Technology Project of the National Institute of Standards and Technology of the United States Departments of Commerce has set us a good example.