摘要
一般认为 ,比喻的基础必须是本体和喻体之间存在相似点。本文认为比喻的形成确有以相似点作为连接点的 ,但是同时指出语言中也存在另一类比喻 ,即以语音语义为主观联想的基础。文章对比喻形成的主观因素。
It is generally believed that basic fact to form a metaphor must has some analogy which can be sensed bettween the original parts and the associated parts.This artical, taken 'the punctuation mark' as example, finds out another kind of metaphor use: which is formed in the foundation of sound and meaning association. Besides, the forming of metaphor sometimes has something to do with the national habits. The artical makes some valuable research on the objective、subjective fact and mutiple facts which effect the metaphor to be formed.
关键词
标点符号
比喻
本体
喻体
修辞
metaphor
the original parts
the associated parts
analogy
