摘要
本文从三个方面探讨了杜诗宏大的历史性叙事的基本特征 :1 在题材上注重选择反映民族兴亡的宏大的历史题材 ;2 在叙事方式上采用司马迁《史记》中褒贬善恶的“春秋笔法” ;3 在叙事手法和修辞技巧上向史传等叙事文学的借鉴。本文认为 ,杜诗作为“诗史”的重要价值 ,一方面体现在杜诗具有一定的鉴知与教化功能 ,另一方面又由于杜诗的“虚构”特性 ,从而又使杜诗具有极高的审美价值 。
The basic Features of the grand historical narration in the poetry are discussed in three aspects: a) The materials of the poems are adopted about rise and fall of Tang Dynasty. b) In narrative style, The Poetry contains many sharp comments the way Sima Qian writes The Historical Records. c) Some skills are used from stories written in historical style in narration and rhetoric. As poetry of historical significance implied, It functions not only in knowledge and instruction, but also in its great aesthetic appreciation.
