摘要如所周知,机器学习(ML)已成为人工智能的热门学科。近年 ML 有了许多新的发展,如联接学习(人工神经网络)、分析学习、遗传算法等。本文对 ML 的历史和现状做一综述,并展望其未来发展。特别介绍了神经网络、人工智能及 ML 方法的彼此关系、局限性和应用领域。对各种 ML 方法给以客观的的评价,供国内同行参考。
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