论文艺发展的雅俗演化律

On the Evolution Law of Refined and Popular Tastes

文艺家加工改造较多的各类文学态式为“雅”,少雕削、近于实然本真状态的艺术态式则为“俗”。俗——雅——雅俗共赏 ,这一运动变化的轨迹在不同文艺类别中呈现为规律性的周期与向度 :(1 )俗→雅→雅俗共赏 ;(2 )雅→雅俗共赏→俗 ;(3)雅俗共赏→雅→俗 ;(4)雅俗共赏→俗→雅。多向度运动导致了发展的上升、停滞与下降等多种趋势。文艺由低级形态向高级形态发展 ,此形式向彼形式兴替 ,审美的初级层次向深层领域深化与升华。这就是雅俗互动演化的总态势。

Refinement is one kind of literature tendencies which are improved more by writers and artists. On the contrary, popularization is less improved and near to reality. The alternating between refinement and popularization appears in different cycle and tendency in different kinds of literature:(1)“Popularization →Refinement →Suit both refined and popular tastes”,(2)“Refinement →Suit both refined and popular tastes →Popularization”,(3)“Suit both refined and popular tastes →Refinement→Popularization”, (4) “Suit both refined and popular tastes →Popularization→Refinement”. Multi direction turnings lead to varied developing tendencies: rise, stop and drop, etc. evolving from lower state to advanced state, alternating from one form to another, from elementary layer to deep structure,that is the evolution law between refinement and popularization.