苏联社会主义演变的机制

The evolutionary mechanism of the Soviet socialist system

本文认为，苏联社会主义一诞生即面对生存危机，于是，它不得不以高度集权体制去摆脱生存危机；但就在高度集权体制缓和了原有生存危机的同时，高度集权体制却给社会主义造成新的生存危机，最终导致苏联社会主义失败。这是一个完整的演变过程。

This article discusses the evolutionary mechanism of the Soviet socialism system. The socialist system was in a survival crisis the moment it came into existence. To overcome the crisis, the Soviet Union had to establish and make use of a highly centralized power system, which, in turn, gave rise to a new survival crisis that finally brought about the failure of the socialist system. This was a complete evolutionary process and there was a positive connection between its different steps.