不同年龄段先天性心脏病患儿的心理护理

Psychological nursing of children with inborn heart diseases

目的 探讨对先天性心脏病患儿恰当的心理护理方法。方法 根据心理特点 ,对 15 4例不同年龄先天性心脏病患儿进行心理护理 ,并对护理效果进行评估。结果 不同年龄阶段的患儿表现出了不同的心理自我控制能力 ,11岁以内的患儿接受心理护理后 ,配合治疗率明显高于给予心理护理前 ,经 χ2 检验 ,有显著性差异 ,P <0 .0 1;12～ 16岁患儿心理护理前后无显著性差异 ,P >0 .0 5。结论 针对不同年龄段先天性心脏病患儿的心理特点 。

ObjectiveTo find a proper way of psychological nursing for children with inborn heart diseases.MethodsPsychological nursing was performed for 154 children of different ages with inborn heart diseases and the care effects were assessed. Results Our assessment to the nursing showed that children of different ages showed different ability in mental self-containing. After psychological care, children were cooperative in clinical treatment with a higher percentage than that before psychological care ( P <0.01). No significant change was observed in the cooperation rate in the children aged from 12 to 16 ( P>0.05). ConclusionProper psychological nursing care does good in the treatment and nursing.