摘要
目的 分析本市 5 93例 45岁以上健康男性的血脂现状。 方法 采用标准化方法测定血清总胆固醇 (TC)、甘油三酯 (TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDL C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL C)。 结果 健康老年前期和老年期男性TC、TG、HDL C、LDL C均值分别为 4 84和 5 0 3、1 5 1和 1 46、1 0 5和 1 18、3 0 8和 3 11(mmol·L-1)。TC、TG和LDL C在 70~ 74岁组达到高峰。老年期TC、HDL C明显高于老年前期。两者高TC血症、高TG血症、混合性高脂血症及低HDL C血症检出率分别为 14 5 %和 2 3 3 %、10 3 %和 12 6%、18 8%和 15 1%、15 4%和 6 9% ,血脂异常总检出率为 5 9 0 %和 5 8 0 %。 结论 本组健康老年前期和老年期男性血脂异常检出率较高 ,提示该组人群动脉粥样硬化及心脑血管事件的危险性增高 。
Objective To study the characteristics of plasma lipids and lipoproteins in 593 healthy men aged 45~93 years in Shanghai. Methods Total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),HDL cholesterol(HDL C)and LDL cholesterol(LDL C)were determined with the standardized methods. Results Mean values of TC,TG,HDL C and LDL C in healthy men aged 45~59 and 60~93 years were 4 84 vs 5 03 mmol·L -1 ,1 51 vs 1 46 mmol·L -1 ,1 05 vs 1 18 mmol·L -1 ,and 3 08 vs 3 11 mmol·L -1 ,respectively.Peak values of TC,TG and LDL C were found in men aged 70~74 years.The levels of TC and HDL C were significantly higher in the 60~93 years′ group than those in the 45~59 years′.The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia,hypertriglyceridemia,combined hyperlipidemia and hypo HDL cholesterolemia in two groups (45~59 years and 60~93 years)were 14 5% vs 23 3%,10 3% vs 12 6%,18 8% vs 15 1%,and 15 4% vs 6 9%,dyslipemia in total were 59 0% vs 58 0%,respectively. Conclusions The prevealence of dyslipemia was similarly high in both healthy men aged 45 and over,which may further increase the risk of cardiovascular events.A reasonable intervention strategy should be applied.
出处
《实用老年医学》
CAS
2001年第3期141-143,共3页
Practical Geriatrics