论农村生产要素准城市化

On Quasi-Urbanization of Rural Production Factors

欧美国家的城市化过程是消灭农民的过程 ,人口从农村向城市的流动 ,从总体上讲是完全彻底的 ,是不可逆的。中国的情况不大相同。由于特殊的工业化和城市化进程 ,农村生产要素的城市化聚集和转换是不完全的 ,在此 ,本文提出农村生产要素的准城市化概念 ,并分析不同的表现、形式及对城市化的双刃剑使用。

The process of urbanization in European and American countries was the process in which farmers were transformed. The shift of rural population into cities, all in all, was thorough and irreversible. What happens in China is different from that. Because of the special process of industrialization and urbanization, the urbanized building-up and transformation of rural production factors are not complete. This paper presents a concept of quasi-urbanization of rural production factors, and makes a study of its different performances and forms, as well as its double-edged effects on cities.