从比较优势理论看倾销与反倾销

Study on Dumping and Antidumping from the Principle of Comparative Advantage

文章认为某些国家贸易保护和我国企业恶性竞争等原因不能从根本上有效地说明和解释当前世界上反倾销调查越来越多而且主要是发达国家对发展中国家的指控的现象 ;提出了在绝对优势理论中 ,理论上不存在倾销与反倾销的问题 ,发展中国家与发达国家的贸易关系不应只用绝对优势理论来解释 ;运用比较优势理论解释并用实例论证了现有的反倾销规定中发展中国家先天不足、发达国家指控发展中国家倾销则易如反掌的缺陷 ,提出新的反倾销规定应对此作出解释和防范 ,以保护发展中国家的利益。

The fact that the amount of investigations on antidumping is increasing in the world and most of them are developed countries' accusations against developing countries, can not be explained fully by the trade protection of some countries or vicious competitions among some Chinese enterprises. There do not exist theoretically the problems of dumping and antidumping in the theory of absolute advantage, so the theory can not explain the trade relation between developed countries and developing countries. This paper explains the defect of the present stipulation of antidumping by the law of comparative advantage and proves that by cases, and puts forward that a new stipulation of antidumping should be made to protect benefits of developing countries.