科学主义的僭越与科学精神的失落

The Overstepping of the Authority of Scientism and the Loss of Scientific Spirit

科学是现代性的重要构成部分 ,它在洋务运动中引进 ,在五四时期建立了权威。但是 ,由于科学对意识形态和信仰的僭越 ,使科学意识形态化 ,意识形态科学化。最后在建立现代民族国家的历史运动中 ,意识形态主义取代了科学主义 ,建立了霸权 ,从而使科学精神失落。改革开放以来 ,恢复了事实求是的科学精神 。

Science constitutes an important part in Ch ina's modernity. It was int roduced in the Westernization Movement and scientism established its authority i n the May 4th Movement. With science overstepping the authority of ideology and faith, people, however, tended to substitute ideology for science and vice vers a. As a result, in the historical movement to build a modern nation, ideology re placed scientism and established its authority and scientific spirit was lost. S ince the Reform and Opening up, the spirit of 'seeking truth from facts' has bee n restored, but there is still a long way to go to re-establish scientific spiri t in an all-round way.