当代人类生存境遇与生态美学的建构

Modern Human Subsistence and the Construction of Ecological Aesthetics

现代科技的发展极大地改变了当代人类的生存境遇，也使人类的精神境遇陷入困惑和迷茫，其最明显的标志是主体文化已走到寻求幻觉体验的极致。在此情形下，人类迫切需要调整整体的生存策略，以积极主动的文化抉择来改变人类的生存现状。而生态美学正是适应于此而产生的。生态美学是一种包括了宇宙不同运动系统的全景式文化科学观念系统，它将从根本方面有助于人类生存境遇的发展与完善。建构这种生态美学的核心问题是：一要确立合理的文明生态关系结构；二要从生态平衡这样的视野来解决科技因素对生存和生活的影响问题。

Modern science and technology have greatly changed the human subsistence in the present age and have the brought human subject culture to the states of bewilderment and perplexity, as is evident in their furthest pursuit of hallucinatory experience. Thus, in order to alter human subsistence states, the holistic strategy of subsistence must be rectified with some culture choice actively. The author of this paper thinks that it is entirely possible to suit the needs of human development by constructing the ecological aesthetics as a concept system of the culture science that contains different conception system related to universe movement and conducive to the development or perfection of the human subsistence. There are two major problems concerning the construction of the ecological aesthetics: one is to establish the logical structure of civil-ecosystem and the other is to ravel out the impression of modern science and technology on subsistence and life under a vision of ecosystem balance.