摘要
文章先从两个方面论证汉字是汉语语法学的最小单位:一、汉字(基本上)等同于汉语语素;二、研究清楚了汉语词组里汉字与汉字的结构关系,也就基本上搞清了汉语的所有语法关系。并且通过汉语对外教学的实例,进一步论证了汉字在汉语语法学里的重要地位。
This paper attempts to expound and prove the fact that Chinese characters are the minimal units of meaning in Chinese grammar in the following two aspects: in the first place, Chinese characters are basically equivalent to Chinese morphemes; in the second place, a clear understanding of the structural relationship among words in Chinese phrases will ensure a clear comprehension of the entire grammatical relationship in Chinese. In addition, this paper further testifies to the importance of Chinese characters in Chinese grammar based on examples in terms of teaching Chinese to foreigners.