2000年全国性病流行病学分析

An Epidemiological Analysis of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in China in 2000

目的 了解掌握2000年我国性病的发病趋势和流行特点,为政府部门制定控制对策提供科学依据。方法 用性病疫情软件汇总分析全国性病疫情报告系统上报的年度报表。结果 2000年全国31个省（直辖市、自治区）共报告8种性病859 040例,较1999年增长2.59％,全国性病总报告发病率为68.91/10万;非淋菌性尿道（宫颈）炎增长幅度最大（31.71％）,其次为生殖器疤疹（29.67％）,淋病出现较大幅度下降（-16.22％）;全国性病高发地区仍为长江三角洲、珠江三角洲、京津地区、东北三省和成都重庆地区。结论2000年全国性病发病继续上升,非淋菌性尿道（宫颈）炎的报告病例数首次超过尖锐湿疣居第2位,性病流行病谱在发生改变,提示防治措施和资源分配应作相应调整。

ObjectiveTo understand trends and epidemiological features of sexually transmitted diseases(STD) in China in 2000 and provide scientific basis for developing preventive strategies. Methods STD case-reporting data collected from 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities were analyzed with the special software of the National STD Database Management System. Results In 2000, 859 040 cases with eight types of STDs were reported to the National Center for STD and Leprosy Control over the country, which increased by 2.59 % in comparison with the reported STDs cases in 1999.The reported incidence rate of total STDs was 68.91 per 100 000 population.NGU increased with the highest rate (31.71 % ) followed by genital herpes (29.67% ), and gonorrhea had a swift decline by 16.22% .There were still 5 regions with high incidence of STDs, which were Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beijing and Tianjin Region, Northeast Provinces and Chengdu-Chongqing Region.Conclusion STDs in China are on the increase.The reported NGU cases exceeded those of genial warts in 2000 for the first time and stood the second among the eight types of STDs, reflecting a change in STD epidemic pattern and suggesting a need for readjusting control strategies and redistributing resources.