论《黄帝内经》之“诊道”

Three Kinds of Ideal State for TCM Diagnosis in HUANG Di's Internal Classic

通过对《内经》有关经文的研究 ,从以表知里、参以伍之 ;刺家不诊、直面本质 ;司内揣外、昭然独明等 3方面探讨了诊断的 3种境界 ,并且分析了诊断水平的最高境界———诊道的内涵。从言意之传、寻象观意、实践得道、总结反思、体会悟道等方面讨论了获得诊道的方法。

The author Studied the relevant content in HUANG Di's Internal Classic and discussed three kinds of ideal state for TCM diagnosis, that is, 1.Recognizing internal nature through observing external characteristics and acquiring related information; 2.Knowing the disease nature through contacting with patients before examination. 3.Deciding the disease type and symptoms without seeing the patient through knowing the mechanism of the disease. Meanwhile, the author analyzed the topmost state of TCM diagnosis-Connotation of Diagnosis, that is, to know the disease mechanism through passing on medical science and observing external symptoms of the patients, to acquire connotation of diagnosis through clinical practice, to strengthen diagnosis ability through summary and repeated thinking and to reach better state of connotation of diagnosis through keeping mind quiet and concentrating on understanding the disease.