442名海南黎族成年人头面部的活体测量

THE LIVING BODY SURVEY OF 442 ADULTS＇ HEAD AND FACE AREAS OF LI NATIONALITY IN HAINAN ISLAND

目的：了解海南黎族成年人颅型及其特点。方法：测量海南黎族成年人442人（男223人，女219人）的头面部16项指标，计算指数5项，确定颅型和鼻型。结果：发现除两眼内宽外，男女间各测量值差异显著，但颅型等各型在两性表现出基本特征的一致性。结论：将黎族与国内其它民族比较， 发现黎族人颅头宽、鼻高均数小，而鼻宽大，显示出黎族独特的头面部特点。

Objective： To investigate the adults＇ head and face patterns and its characteristics of Li nationality in Hainan island． Method： The 16 items of indexes of head and face areas of 442 adults （male：223， female：219） from Li nationality in Hainan were surveyed and the 5 items of calculating indexes were used to identified their patterns of skull and nose． Results： The various surveying indexes were significantly difference except the inner width of two eyes； but the skull pattern andother basic features were consistent for both sexes． Conclusion： Comparing with other nationalities in our country， the means of head width and nose height were smaller， but the mean of nose width was bigger． It shows specific characteristics of Li nationality on their head and face areas．