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9Fischer MD, Gustilo RB, Varecka TF. The timing of flap cover- age, bone - grafting, and intramedullary nailing in patients who have a frac - ture of the tibial shaft with extensive soft - tissue in- jury. J Bone Joint Sourg Am,1991,73:1316 - 1322.
10Betz AM, Hierner R, Baumagart R, et al. Primary shortening - second - ary lengthening; A new treatment concept for recon- struction of exten - sive soft tissre and bone injuries afrer 3 rd de- gree open rfracture and amputation of the lower leg (German). Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir, 1998,30 : 30 - 39.