中国水资源战略研究中几个问题的认识

About Some Problems in Research of Water Resources Strategy of China

要全面、辩证、历史地认识我国水资源情况 ,看到我国水资源情况的两面性 .指出我国水土资源已得到相当开发 ,存在的根本问题是水利发展模式属于粗放型 ,部分地区水土资源过度开发 ,制约了可持续发展 .我国水资源总体战略应当是 :以水资源的可持续发展支持我国社会经济的可持续发展 .为此 ,应从防洪减灾、农业用水、城市用水与工业用水及防污减灾、生态环境与水资源、水资源供需平衡、南水北调、西北地区水资源等八个方面实行战略性的转变 .最后指出 :改革水资源管理体制、投资机制和水价政策 ,是解决我国水资源问题的根本出路 .

The water resources situation in China should be recognized generally,dialectically and historically,and its dual character should be understood.It is pointed out that water resources of China has been developed greatly,and that the over development of water resources in some places is the essential problem that hampers the sustainable development.The overall strategy for water resources of China should be:the sustainable development of water resources should aim to support the sustainable development of socioeconomy.Therefore,some factors should be considered from this strategic angle,such as flood control,agricultural water supply,urban and industrial water supply and pollution control,ecological environment and water resources,balance of demand and supply,South North water transfer and water resources in northwest regions.Finally,it is also pointed out that the reform in water resource management,investment mechanism,and water policies are essential to the solution of existing water related problems in China.