延边地区朝鲜族与汉族青少年心血管病危险因素的分布比较

Distribution of Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Adolescents of Korean Chinese and Han Chinese in Yanbian Area

[目的 ]比较朝鲜族与汉族青少年心血管病危险因素的分布。 [方法 ] 1997年 9月 ,采用横断面研究方法 ,对延边地区朝鲜族、汉族中学生 112 2名的心血管病危险因素进行了调查。 [结果 ]男性高密度脂蛋白 胆固醇水平 ,朝鲜族和汉族分别为 1 0 0、1 0 7mmol/L ,空腹血糖分别为 4 6 4、3 36mmol/L ,重度肥胖率分别为 9 4%、3 1%。女性甘油三酯水平 ,朝鲜族和汉族分别为 0 82、 0 75mmol/L ,空腹血糖分别为 4 86、 3 36mmol/L ,舒张压分别为 72 9、 70 5mmHg ,肥胖率分别为 18 3 %、10 8%。朝鲜族肥胖组 ,甘油三酯、收缩压及舒张压均值皆高于正常体重组。汉族总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白 胆固醇、收缩压与舒张压均值肥胖组皆高于正常体重组。血糖对朝鲜族的血压的影响较大 ,而低密度脂蛋白 胆固醇对汉族血压的影响较大。 \[结论 ]朝鲜族和汉族青少年心血管病危险因素分布有差异 。

Objective\]To compare the distribution of risk factors of cardiovascular disease in adolescents of Korean Chinese and Han Chinese.\Risk factors of cardiovascular disease were investigated among 1 122 adolescents using cross sectional study method in September, 1997.\For boys, the mean of HDL cholesterol was 1 00 and 1 07 mmol/L; glucose was 4 64 and 3 36 mmol/L, rate of obesity was 9 4% and 3 1% in Korean Chinese and Han Chinese respectively. For girls, the mean of triglycerides (TG) was 0 82 and 0 75mmol/L; glucose was 4 86 and 3 36 mmol/L; DBP was 72 9 and 70 5 mmHg, rate of obesity was 18 3% and 10 8% in Korean Chinese and Han Chinese respectively. Mean of TG, SBP and DBP of among Korean Chinese obese students were higher than those of normal. Total cholesterol, TG, LDL cholesterol, SBP and DBP of Han Chinese obese students were higher than those of normal. Blood glucose had the highest influence on blood pressure in Korean Chinese, while LDL cholesterol had the highest influence on blood pressure in Han Chinese. \[Conclusions\]Distribution of risk factors for cardiovascular disease was significant difference among different races and surveillance of risk factors of cardiovascular disease is needed in Yanbian Area as soon as possible.