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儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停并发症的研究进展 被引量:25

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摘要 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)在儿童中的发病率约为1%~3%,过度肥胖、有颅面畸形或夜间打鼾的儿童比较容易发现并能得到及时治疗,但对大多数儿童来说,由于无明显症状而常被忽视。临床研究发现,长期患OSA而得不到治疗可导致患儿生长发育迟缓、高血压、肺心病以及智能发育障碍,严重的可以引起猝死。其病因主要是呼吸道堵塞造成的缺氧和/或二氧化碳潴留。而经过适当的治疗如切除过度肥大的扁桃体和腺样体,对有颅面及呼吸道畸形者做矫形手术或在夜间睡眠时给予适当的吸氧,均能不同程度地改善症状。因此人们越来越重视对其并发症的研究,以便尽可能地减少由于呼吸暂停对机体造成的损害,本文将就此作一综述。
作者 赵鹏军
出处 《国外医学(儿科学分册)》 2001年第4期194-200,共7页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Pediatrics)
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