摘要
经济学上的垄断是指对市场的控制和干预 ,它包括企业垄断和政府垄断。垄断的危害极大 ,各国法律对其限制很严格。我国现有的《反不正当竞争法》不足以限制垄断行为 ,尤其是政府经济垄断 ;美国《反托拉斯法》的经济与法律思想及其实施给我们提供了一个很好的参考模式。因此 ,借鉴美国的经验 ,修订和完善《反不正当竞争法》,规范政府垄断行为 ,是建立完善的市场经济秩序的重要保证。
The economic monopolization refers to the control over the market and the interference in it. It contains the enterprise monopolization and the government monopolization. The harm of monopolization is tremendous, so the laws of all the countries impose very strict restrictions on it. The present 'Anti-Unjust Competition Law ' of China is not powerful enough to restrict the monopolization, especially the economic monopolization from the government. The economic and legal thoughts of the 'Anti-Trust Act 'of U.S.A. and its enforcement have provided us with a very good reference model. Hence, it is an important guarantee of the setup of the perfect market order to use the US experience for reference, to revise and perfect the 'Anti-Unjust Competition Law' and to standardize the government monopolization.
