结构调整是煤炭工业“十五”期间的现实选择

Structure readjustment: practical choice of coal industry in the “tenth Five-Year-Plan”period

煤炭工业是我国重要的基础产业。我国现有煤炭企业 3万多家 ,存在着煤炭企业组织结构不合理、企业集中度低的问题 ,从而导致竞争无序和竞争过度。分析了“十五”期间的煤炭需求 ,认为在加入WTO、能源需求持续增加、能源生产和消费结构变化、节能和环保要求不断提高、相关行业体制改革的形势下 ,煤炭工业在“十五”期间必须调整结构 ,实施大集团、科教兴煤、洁净煤、综合经营战略 ,并探讨了政府、协会和企业在实施煤炭工业“十五”规划中的作用。

Coal industry is the key basic industry of China. A total of more than 30,000 coal mines are active in China. Coal industry of China is now faced with the problems of irrational organizational structure and very low rate of large industrial group dominance, which leads to disordered and excessive competition. On analyzing coal demand during the 'tenth Five-Year-Plan' period, this article holds that the coal industry will have to be subject to structural readjustment during that period and implementing the strategy of large industrial group dominance, revitalizing coal industry by sci-tech and educational development, clean coal technology and multiple businesses in the face of the situation of WTO entry, increasing energy demands, energy production and consumption structural change, energy saving and environmental requirements becoming more and more stringent and system reforms in related industries. The article also discusses the functions of governmental bodies, industrial associations and enterprises in the implementation of the 'tenth Five-Year-Plan' program for the coal sector.