某宝石厂宝石工发病情况调查

The occupational disease pattern of gem workers

目的 了解宝石加工工人职业病发病情况。方法 选择某宝石加工厂 5 39名工人进行职业性体检 ,并对体检结果和现场职业卫生学调查结果进行分析。结果 宝石工临床症状和体征阳性率高于对照组 (P <0 0 5 ) ,检出宝石工矽肺 35例 ,患病率以切石工种最高 (2 2 15 % ) ,明显高于其他工种 (P <0 0 1)。结论 矽肺是影响宝石工人身体健康的主要疾病 ,应重点加强防尘工作 ,减少矽肺病的发生。

Objective To explore the occupational disease pattern in gem workers.Methods 539 workers in the gem processing factory were examined and the labor hygienes of workshop were aslo measured. Results The checked rate of clinical symptom and sign in gem workers were higher than that of the control group ( P <0.05) and the incidence of silicosis in cut stone workers were highest (22.15%) . Conclusion Silicosis might be a major disease affecting gem workers' health.