新唯物主义的诞生地——《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》和《德意志意识形态》研究

New Materialism and Its Origin——These on Feuerbach and German Ideology

新唯物主义新在哪里 ?学术界有不少人认为是新在实践唯物主义上 ,本文则认为是新在历史唯物主义上。重读《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》和《德意志意识形态》 ,我们便可以得出以上结论的清晰逻辑。《提纲》中实践的观点只是认识历史的钥匙 ,为唯物史观的创立提供了依据。马克思从实践入手 ,解开了历史发展的动力之谜 ,揭示了社会存在和社会意识的辩证关系 ,马克思和恩格斯又在《形态》中全面系统地阐述了历史唯物主义的基本原理 。

Why is New Materialism new?Some school in the academic field think it is because of its being practical materialism.This thesis argues that historical materialism is the very reason.Reviewing These on Feuerbach and German Ideology helps us to get a clear logical idea to this view.The former insists practice is a key to know history,which provides a support to materialism creation.Marx started from practice and uncovered the myth of social development motivation,and revealed the dialectical relationship between social being and social consciousness.In the latter Marx and Engles stated the basic principles of historical materialism and the objective law of social development.